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Colosseum ticket also includes entrance to the
Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Discover Venice Plan Your Perfect Italian Escape

Welcome to Venice.info, your comprehensive guide to everything Venice has to offer. Whether you're planning your visit or already immersed in the charm of this city, you'll find essential details on transportation, tourist taxes, the best tours, top landmarks, best attractions and more. Dive into the city's rich history, including the iconic Grand Canal and the fascinating backstory of gondolas. Venice.info is your go-to resource for making the most of your Venetian adventure.


Discover the story of Venice from the start

Welcome to Venice.info, your comprehensive guide to everything Venice has to offer. Whether you're planning your visit or already immersed in the charm of this city, you'll find essential details on transportation, tourist taxes, the best tours, top landmarks, best attractions and more. 

Dive into the city's rich history, including the iconic Grand Canal and the fascinating backstory of gondolas. Venice.info is your go-to resource for making the most of your Venetian adventure.

 

About Venice

Venice, a city like no other, sits in northern Italy and serves as the capital of the Veneto region. Known as a major seaport, it boasts a rich history as a center of trade and culture. Back in the day, Venice was the heart of a powerful maritime republic.

It played a crucial role in connecting Europe to Asia, making it the greatest seaport in medieval Europe. Today, Venice is still a significant Italian port on the northern Adriatic Sea and one of the oldest cultural and tourist hotspots in the world.

 

Historical Impact and Legacy of Venice

The city’s charm lies in its unique environment, architecture, and history. Venice was once called "La Serenissima," meaning "the most serene" or "sublime." This name reflects its peaceful and grand nature during its republic days. Although the Venetian Republic fell in 1797, Venice has continued to captivate imaginations around the world.

Artists, writers, and filmmakers have long been inspired by its stunning beauty. The city’s marbled palaces, bell towers, and domes reflect in the lagoon’s sparkling waters. This creates a scene that's been painted and photographed countless times.

 

Cultural Legacy and Traditions

Venice's historical center is a masterpiece of art and architecture, recognised globally as a part of humanity’s heritage. Its canals and narrow streets limit modern development, keeping the city’s charm intact. The lack of automobiles and the presence of beautiful buildings and monuments add to its appeal.

Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect not just the city’s monuments but the city itself from rising water levels and land subsidence. Venice and its lagoon were named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.

 

Geographic Position and Landscape

Geographically, Venice is located at the northwestern end of the Adriatic Sea, on an archipelago in the Venice Lagoon. The lagoon stretches about 32 miles (51 km) from Jesolo in the north to Chioggia in the south.

Despite being surrounded by the sea, Venice has always been closely connected to the nearby marshlands and the mainland of northern Italy. At one time, the Venetian republic even extended its territory to include the lagoon's perimeter, known as the dogado.

From the early 15th century, Venice expanded its land empire, the terraferma. This included areas from the Istrian Peninsula in the east to Milan's borders in the west. It also stretched from the Po River in the south to the Alps in the north.

The republic's influence can still be seen in former subject cities like Padua, Verona, and Vicenza. Venetian Gothic palaces and the lion of San Marco adorn the city squares in these cities.

 

Venetian Lagoon

The Venice Lagoon, formed by Adriatic tidal currents and Alpine river waters, has always been vital for the city’s survival. It provides income through marine life, bird life, and salt pans. The lagoon also offers protection and serves as a natural sewerage system, with tides flushing out the city's canals twice daily. This unique blend of natural and man-made beauty makes Venice a fascinating destination for visitors from around the globe.

We've discussed the top attractions and activities to do in Venice city on other pages of our website. Now, let's explore other cities you can visit near Venice.

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Sant'Erasmo
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Chioggia
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Padua
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Verona

Places to Visit Near
Venice City

Interactive exhibits make history come alive, while grand halls inspire awe.  Whether exploring a local gem or a world-famous landmark, museums offer a journey of discovery for all ages. Experiences traveling, from trying exotic foods to conquering a challenging hike, become cherished stories. You'll return home with a fresh outlook and a treasure trove of memories.

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Vicenza
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Trieste
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Treviso

Plan your visit

Colosseum ticket also includes entrance to the
Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

Exhibitions & News

Venice, the capital of northern Italy’s Veneto region, is built on more than 100 small islands in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea. It has no roads, just canals – including the Grand Canal thoroughfare – lined with Renaissance and Gothic palaces. The central square, Piazza San Marco, contains St. Mark’s Basilica, which is tiled with Byzantine mosaics, and the Campanile bell tower offering views of the city’s red roofs

  • Around 80,000

    Daily Visitors

  • 20 million

    Visitors in a year

  • 12.6 million

    Tourist overnight stays in Venice

  • 4

    Entrance Gate

  • over 1,500 years old

    Age Of Venice City

Breathtaking and Unforgettable Experience

gondola

Gondola Venice

Venice and gondolas go hand in hand. These iconic boats have become a symbol of the city, gliding gracefully through its labyrinthine canals. But there's more to gondolas than just romantic rides for tourists. In this guide, we'll delve into the fascinating history of gondolas, explore their unique design, and answer all your burning questions!

 

Grand Canals

The Grand Canal in Venice is the main waterway that winds through the heart of the city. It's a stunning sight, lined with beautiful buildings and bustling with boats. This canal, known as Canalazzo to locals, is a key part of Venice's charm.

It offers a unique way to explore the city, from historic palazzos to famous bridges. The Grand Canal is truly the lifeline of Venice, filled with history and fascinating stories.

 



Interesting Facts About the Gondola Venice

  • Where Does the Word "Gondola" Come From?

The exact origin of the word "gondola" remains a bit of a mystery. Some theories suggest it comes from the Greek word for "cup," referencing the gondola's shape. Others believe it relates to an ancient Greek boat used by the mythological figure Charon.

There's also a possibility it stems from a Byzantine Greek term meaning "small tail." Regardless of its exact origin, today, "gondola" undeniably evokes images of Venice's shimmering canals.

  • How Gondolas Are Maintained

Gondolas are marvels of craftsmanship, requiring hundreds of hours to build and maintain throughout their lifetimes. This magic happens in special workshops called "squeri," perched on canal edges with inclined ramps for easy boat access. Only five of these historic squeri remain operational today, constructing roughly 20 new gondolas annually.

Maintaining these beauties involves regular applications of waterproof tar to their hulls, keeping the ornamental details in top shape. If you're curious to witness these artisans at work, head to the Osteria al Squero bar in Dorsoduro. Enjoy a spritz and an unrivaled view of the historic Squero di San Trovaso across the canal!

  • From where Boat Gandola come from

The gondola's distant origins are unclear, possibly linked to ancient Turkish prototypes or small Maltese watercraft. In Venice, however, the history of gondolas dates back to at least the 11th century. With the first known reference in a decree from Doge Vitale Falier in 1094.

These boats were essential for transportation in Venice, navigating the city's 177 canals. Before steam-powered boats arrived in the 1880s, gondolas were the primary means of getting around.

  • Gondolas Through the Ages

Gondolas have been used since the 11th century, originally for practical transportation. They were custom-made for the shallow waters of the Venetian lagoon. At their peak in the 17th and 18th centuries, Venice had about 10,000 gondolas. Today, there are just 400, but they remain a common sight in the city.

  • Becoming a Gondolier-No Easy Feat

Gondoliers undergo rigorous training lasting over 6 months, requiring over 400 hours of dedication. At first, they have the pass a preliminary examination. Then they learn foreign languages, Venetian history and culture, rowing techniques, and even swimming – all essential skills for navigating Venice's waterways. This rigorous training is reflected in the limited number of gondolier licenses issued each year – only three or four!

  • Gondola design Has a deep meaning 

The gondola's design is rich with symbolism. The iron prow's "S" shape reflects the Grand Canal's bends, while the six "teeth" represent Venice's six districts. The curved top resembles a doge's cap.

  • Where you can find the Gondola other than Venice 

While gondolas are synonymous with Venice, they can also be found in Las Vegas at the Venetian Hotel. This replica of Venice offers gondola rides on its artificial canals, providing a taste of Venetian charm in the US.

  • A Pricey Masterpiece

Gondolas are handcrafted from over 280 different wood types, including oak, fir, cherry, and mahogany. These marvels of carpentry are built in specialized squeri workshops. 

  • Not always was Black 

The gondolas we know today are black, but that wasn't always the case. In the 16th century, gondolas were a riot of colors and ornate decorations. To curb excessive displays of wealth, a law mandated that all gondolas be painted black.

  • A Lopsided Design with a Purpose

Have you noticed gondolas tilting slightly to one side? This seemingly odd design is intentional! It helps balance the weight of the gondolier standing at the stern.

  • Gondola Is Not the Only Boat in Venice

Gondolas are iconic to Venice, but they're not the only boats. Venice's canals are also home to various other vessels, like sports boats. Unlike other boats, gondolas have a unique shape with 60 percent submerged and feature the distinctive fero da prova and rico ornaments.

  • From Private Pods to Open Air Gondolas Adapt for Tourists

Gondolas once featured removable cabins, offering comfort and privacy for Venetian nobility. But tourists craved the open air to admire the city's beauty. In the 20th century, these cabins were removed to cater to sightseeing, transforming the gondola ride into the open-air experience we know today.

There is only one licensed women's gondolier In Venice 

 

Frequently Asked Questions about Gondola Venice

Yes, gondola tours are family-friendly and suitable for kids of all ages. Children will love the unique experience of gliding through Venice's picturesque canals. Just make sure to keep an eye on them for safety.

Prices vary depending on the time of day and whether it's a private or shared ride. Generally, a standard 40-minute ride costs around €80-100 during the day. Evening rides, which are more romantic, can be a bit more expensive.

Gondola rides may be canceled or rescheduled in case of bad weather to ensure the safety of passengers. It's a good idea to check the weather forecast and communicate with the gondolier or tour operator if you're concerned about the weather on your planned day.

Yes, you can book private gondola rides in advance. Private rides offer a more personalized and intimate experience, perfect for special occasions like anniversaries or proposals. Prices for private rides are typically higher than shared rides.

A standard gondola can comfortably accommodate up to six passengers. If you're traveling with a larger group, you might need to hire multiple gondolas. Be sure to confirm the capacity when booking your ride.

Typical gondola rides last about 30-40 minutes, giving you plenty of time to soak in the sights and sounds of Venice's canals. Some tours offer longer rides for an additional fee if you want a more extended experience.

Yes, tickets for gondola rides can be purchased online through various tour operators and travel websites. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist season, to ensure availability and sometimes get better rates.

You can hire a gondola at numerous gondola stations around Venice, particularly near popular tourist areas like St. Mark's Square and the Rialto Bridge. Gondoliers are easy to spot in their distinctive uniforms. It's also possible to book rides through your hotel or online.

Yes, while the profession has been traditionally male-dominated, as of now, Venice has only one female gondolier, Giorgia Boscolo.

The first female gondolier in Venice was Giorgia Boscolo. She made history in 2010 by becoming the city's first officially licensed female gondolier.

Interesting Facts About the Grand Canal

  • Historic Buildings Along the Canal

The Grand Canal is flanked by over 170 buildings, many of which date back to the 13th century. These structures, mainly grand palazzos, were built over several centuries, from the 13th to the 18th. Most of these buildings open directly onto the canal, making their front entrances accessible only by boat. This unique feature adds to the canal's charm and historic feel.

  • Grand canals are a Vibrant stage for Venetian life. 

Every year on the first Sunday of September, the Grand Canal hosts the Regata Storica, a historic boat procession. Thousands of people gather to watch this vibrant event, which includes a colorful waterborne parade followed by rowing competitions. The Regata Storica celebrates Venice's golden days, recreating the arrival of the Queen of Cyprus in 1489. It's a must-see for anyone visiting Venice in September.

  • Still Follows the Ancient Route 

The Grand Canal's distinctive S-shape is believed to follow an ancient waterway. This natural river flowed into the Venetian lagoon long before Roman times. Early settlers lived in stilt houses along its banks, taking advantage of the natural route for their transportation needs.

  • The Rialto Bridge's debut in Shakespeare's world 

The Rialto Bridge is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal. Completed in 1591, it remains one of Venice's top attractions. Shakespeare even mentioned the Rialto in "The Merchant of Venice," highlighting its importance. Today, the bridge is a bustling spot, filled with shops and offering stunning views of the canal.

  • James Bond and the Grand Canal (Hollywood Debut )

The Grand Canal has starred in several James Bond films. In "Casino Royale," it features in a dramatic scene where a palazzo sinks into the canal. Although the sinking building was a studio creation, the surrounding Cannaregio district near Rialto is real. The Grand Canal also appeared in "From Russia with Love" and "Moonraker," showcasing its cinematic appeal.

  • Grand canals are not the only Canals In Venice

Venice isn't just about the iconic Grand Canal! While the Grand Canal serves as the city's main artery and is more famous, a fascinating network of over 150 waterways winds its way through Venice.

These include two other major canals: the Giudecca Canal and the Cannaregio Canal.

But the true stars of this aquatic labyrinth are the "rii" (pronounced ree-ee). These narrow canals, accessible only by small boats, were not man-made. They're natural waterways that shaped Venice's unique layout, allowing for a city built on water rather than land. This intricate network of canals is not just beautiful, it's essential for transportation and a defining feature of Venice's charm.

  • Nerve Center of 10th Century Trade

In the 10th century, the Grand Canal was a bustling hub of trade. Merchants from all over the world traveled along its waters, bringing goods and wealth to Venice. This vibrant trade scene helped Venice grow into a powerful and wealthy city, with the Grand Canal at its core.

Frequently Asked Questions about Grand Canals

The best way to explore the Grand Canal is by taking a vaporetto (water bus) or a gondola. These options allow you to see the beautiful buildings and landmarks from the water, giving you a unique perspective of the city. A guided boat tour is also a great choice, as it provides detailed information about the canal's history and attractions.

  • Ca' Rezzonico: This 18th-century palace is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, now housing a museum with stunning art collections.
  • Doge s palace
  • Ca d oro: Nicknamed "House of Gold" for its ornate facade, this Gothic palace is a must-see for architecture lovers.
  • Peggy Guggenheim Collection: Housed in the majestic Palazzo Venier dei Leoni, this museum showcases modern and contemporary art.
  • Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute: This awe-inspiring church with its distinctive dome is a symbol of Venice and a prominent landmark on the canal's southern tip.

The Regata Storica is a historic boat procession held annually on the first Sunday of September. It features a colorful parade of traditional boats followed by rowing competitions. The event celebrates Venice's maritime history and attracts thousands of spectators.

The Grand Canal is believed to follow the route of an ancient natural river that flowed into the Venetian lagoon. This river existed long before Roman times, and early settlers built stilt houses along its banks

The Grand Canal is a major transportation route in Venice, connecting various parts of the city. It is used by vaporettos, gondolas, and other boats, making it essential for both locals and tourists. The canal allows easy access to many of Venice's main attractions and neighborhoods.

The Grand Canal is slightly more than 3 km (2 miles) long and between 30 and 70 meters (100 and 225 feet) wide. It has an average depth of 5 meters (17 feet). This depth allows various types of boats to navigate its waters safely.

The Grand Canal was not built by humans but formed naturally. Early Venetians settled along its banks and utilized the waterway for transportation and trade. Over time, the canal became the central artery of Venice.

 Venice's canals can occasionally freeze over during extremely cold winters. However, this is a rare occurrence due to the city's relatively mild climate. When it does happen, it adds a magical, wintery charm to the already enchanting city.

Venice's canals face pollution challenges, and the water is not fit to drink. While efforts are being made to improve water quality, the canals are still primarily used for transportation and not suitable for drinking or swimming.

The main canals in Venice, including the Grand Canal, are natural waterways that were not built by humans. Smaller canals and waterways have been modified by Venetians over the centuries. They are maintained to facilitate transportation and manage water flow.

Cultural Heritage

Cultural Heritage is a broad spectrum, encompassing tangible, intangible, and natural heritage: the built environment, monuments, works of art, and artifacts borne of human expression and creativity; the history, customs, traditions, and languages of communities as an expression their identities; the natural landscapes, biodiversity, and geodiversity in the environment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Venice City

  • Gondola Ride Tours: Experience Venice from its iconic canals.
  • Walking Tours: Discover hidden gems and historical sites.
  • St. Mark’s Basilica Tour: Explore the famous basilica with a guide.
  • Grand Canal Boat Tour: See Venice's main waterway from a boat.
  • Food and Wine Tours: Taste local cuisine and wines with expert guides.

  • St. Mark’s Basilica: Famous for its stunning architecture and mosaics.
  • Doge’s Palace: A historic palace with beautiful art and views.
  • Rialto Bridge: One of Venice's most famous landmarks.
  • Grand Canal: The main waterway of Venice, lined with historic buildings.
  • Murano and Burano Islands: Known for glassmaking and colorful houses.

  • Take a Gondola Ride: A quintessential Venetian experience.
  • Visit St. Mark’s Square: The heart of Venice with several major attractions.
  • Explore the Canals: Walk or take a boat to see the unique cityscape.
  • Visit the Rialto Market: Experience local food and culture.
  • Tour the Doge’s Palace: Learn about Venice’s political history.

  • Visit the Natural History Museum: Engaging exhibits for children.
  • Take a Boat Ride: Fun and educational for kids.
  • Explore the Parks and Gardens: Such as Giardini della Biennale.
  • Interactive Workshops: Like mask-making or glass-blowing.
  • Visit Murano: See glass-making demonstrations

  • The best time to visit Venice is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months.

Plan your visit

Colosseum ticket also includes entrance to the
Roman Forum and Palatine Hill

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History of Venice city

The city of Venice is full of beauty, history, and a unique architectural memory. People come from all over the world to visit Venice because it has a unique mix of things to see and do.

In 2024, Venice's flowing canals, historic sites, lively culture, and cute islands are still enchanting tourists. If you want to get the most out of your trip to Venice, this list of the best things to do will help you.